Renault
F1 Statistics
Last updated: 14 December 2020, 20:18 GMT
Fact File
| Licensed in: |  France (1977-85, 2002-10, 2016-20)  United Kingdom (2011) |
|---|---|
| Race debut: | 1977 British Grand Prix |
| Last race: |  2020 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix |
| Year(s) active: | 1977-85, 2002-11, 2016-20 |
| Best championship result (constructor): | World Champion (2005, 2006) |
| Best championship result (driver): | World Champion –
|
Statistics
| Grand Prix entries: | 403 | |
|---|---|---|
| Grand Prix starts: | 400 | |
| Wins: | 35 | 8.8% |
| Race 1-2: | 2 | 0.5% |
| Podiums: | 103 | |
| Races with a podium: | 91 | 22.8% |
| Pole positions: | 51 | 12.8% |
| Qualifying 1-2: | 22 | 5.5% |
| Fastest laps: | 33 | 8.3% |
| Points: | 1,777 | 4.44 pts p/r |
| Driver points finishes: | 331 | |
| Races scored points: | 249 | 62.3% |
| Front row starts: | 91 | |
| Races with front row start: | 69 | 17.3% |
| Times as championship leader: | 46 |
| Constructors’ championships: | 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Drivers’ championships: | 2 | |
| 1-2 in drivers’ championship: | 0 | |
| Reached Q3: | 208 | |
| Q2 eliminations: | 139 | |
| Q1 eliminations: | 69 | |
| Did not start: | 7 | |
| Did not qualify: | 2 | |
| Did not pre-qualify: | 0 | |
| Retirements: | 264 | |
| Races with a DNF: | 207 | 51.8% |
| Not classified: | 4 | |
| Disqualified: | 3 | |
| Best start: | 1st | x51 |
| Best result: | 1st | x35 |
Season Summary
- Drivers: (no. of race entries) championship position
- RE: Race entries
- RS: Race starts
- W: Race wins
- PD: Podium finishes
- PP: Pole positions
- FL: Fastest laps
- FR: Front row starts
- DNF: Did not finish
- BS: Best start
- BR: Best result
- PF: Point scoring finishes by drivers
- PTS: World championship points scored
- WC: World championship position
| Year | Engine | Drivers | RE | RS | W | PD | PP | FL | FR | DNF | BS | BR | PF | PTS | WC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Renault | Jean-Pierre Jabouille (5) | 5 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 10 | – | – | – | NC |
| 1978 | Renault | Jean-Pierre Jabouille (14) 17th | 14 | 14 | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 12th |
| 1979 | Renault | Rene Arnoux (15) 8th Jean-Pierre Jabouille (15) 13th | 15 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 6th |
| 1980 | Renault | Rene Arnoux (14) 6th Jean-Pierre Jabouille (13) 8th | 14 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 38 | 4th |
| 1981 | Renault | Alain Prost (15) 5th Rene Arnoux (15) 9th | 15 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 54 | 3rd |
| 1982 | Renault | Alain Prost (16) 4th Rene Arnoux (16) 6th | 16 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 18 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 62 | 3rd |
| 1983 | Renault | Alain Prost (15) 2nd  Eddie Cheever (15) 6th | 15 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 79 | 2nd |
| 1984 | Renault | Derek Warwick (16) 7th Patrick Tambay (16) 11th Philippe Streiff (1) | 16 | 16 | – | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 34 | 5th |
| 1985 | Renault | Patrick Tambay (15) 11th Derek Warwick (15) 13th Francois Hesnault (1) | 15 | 15 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 17 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 16 | 7th |
| 2002 | Renault | Jenson Button (17) 7th  Jarno Trulli (17) 8th | 17 | 17 | – | – | – | – | – | 18 | 6 | 4 | 11 | 23 | 4th |
| 2003 | Renault |  Fernando Alonso (16) 6th Jarno Trulli (16) 8th | 16 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 88 | 4th |
| 2004 | Renault | Fernando Alonso (18) 4th Jarno Trulli (15) 6th  Jacques Villeneuve (3) 21st | 18 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 3 | – | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 105 | 3rd |
| 2005 | Renault | Fernando Alonso (19) WC Giancarlo Fisichella (19) 5th | 19 | 18 | 8 | 18 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 191 | WC |
| 2006 | Renault | Fernando Alonso (18) WC Giancarlo Fisichella (18) 4th | 18 | 18 | 8 | 19 | 7 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 32 | 206 | WC |
| 2007 | Renault |  Heikki Kovalainen (17) 7th Giancarlo Fisichella (17) 8th | 17 | 17 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 4 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 51 | 3rd |
| 2008 | Renault | Fernando Alonso (18) 5th  Nelsinho Piquet (18) 12th | 18 | 18 | 2 | 4 | – | – | 1 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 80 | 4th |
| 2009 | Renault | Fernando Alonso (17) 9th Nelsinho Piquet (10) 21st Romain Grosjean (7) 23rd | 17 | 17 | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 26 | 8th |
| 2010 | Renault |  Robert Kubica (19) 8th  Vitaly Petrov (19) 13th | 19 | 19 | – | 3 | – | 2 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 163 | 5th |
| 2011 | Renault | Vitaly Petrov (19) 10th  Nick Heidfeld (11) 11th Bruno Senna (8) 18th | 19 | 19 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 7 | 6 | 3 | 15 | 73 | 5th |
| 2016 | Renault |  Kevin Magnussen (21) 16th Jolyon Palmer (21) 18th | 21 | 21 | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 12 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 9th |
| 2017 | Renault | Nico Hulkenberg (20) 10th Jolyon Palmer (16) 17th Carlos Sainz (4) 9th | 20 | 20 | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 57 | 6th |
| 2018 | Renault | Nico Hulkenberg (21) 7th Carlos Sainz (21) 10th | 21 | 21 | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 122 | 4th |
| 2019 | Renault |  Daniel Ricciardo (21) 9th Nico Hulkenberg (21) 14th | 21 | 21 | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 91 | 5th |
| 2020 | Renault | Daniel Ricciardo (17) 5th Esteban Ocon (17) 12th | 17 | 17 | – | 3 | – | 2 | – | 5 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 181 | 5th |
Grand Prix Statistics
- RE: Race entries
- RS: Race starts
- W: Race wins
- PD: Podium finishes
- PP: Pole positions
- FL: Fastest laps
- FR: Front row starts
- DNF: Did not finish
- BS: Best start
- BR: Best result
- PF: Point scoring finishes by drivers
- PTS: World championship points scored by drivers
| Grand Prix | RE | RS | W | PD | PP | FL | FR | DNF | BS | BR | PF | PTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 70th Anniversary | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 8 | 1 | 4 |
| Abu Dhabi | 8 | 8 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 43 |
 Argentina | 3 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| Australia | 15 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 103 |
 Austria | 15 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 33 |
 Azerbaijan | 3 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
 Bahrain | 12 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 48 |
 Belgium | 21 | 21 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 91 |
| Brazil | 21 | 21 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 78 |
| Britain | 24 | 24 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 108 |
| Caesars Palace | 2 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Canada | 22 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 78 |
 China | 12 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 74 |
| Dallas | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | – | – | – |
| Detroit | 4 | 4 | – | – | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 8 | – | – |
| Eifel | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 15 |
| Emilia Romagna | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 15 |
 Europe | 14 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 61 |
| France | 17 | 17 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 116 |
| Germany | 20 | 20 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 88 |
 Hungary | 15 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 2 | – | 2 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 43 |
 India | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 11 | – | – |
| Italy | 24 | 24 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 102 |
 Japan | 14 | 14 | 2 | 6 | – | 1 | – | 6 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 69 |
 Malaysia | 12 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 80 |
 Mexico | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 13 |
 Monaco | 22 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | 6 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 77 |
 Netherlands | 9 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 16 |
 Portugal | 3 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| Russia | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 27 |
| Sakhir | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 2 | 2 | 28 |
 San Marino | 10 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 46 |
 Singapore | 8 | 8 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | – | 3 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 38 |
 South Africa | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 27 |
 South Korea | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
| Spain | 18 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 75 |
| Styria | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 4 |
 Sweden | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 10 | – | – | – |
 Switzerland | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
 Turkey | 8 | 8 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | 2 | 10 | 49 |
| Tuscany | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 12 |
| USA | 14 | 13 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 5 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 65 |
| USA West | 6 | 5 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | – | – |
Circuit Statistics
- RE: Race entries
- RS: Race starts
- W: Race wins
- PD: Podium finishes
- PP: Pole positions
- FL: Fastest laps
- FR: Front row starts
- DNF: Did not finish
- BS: Best start
- BR: Best result
- PF: Point scoring finishes by drivers
- PTS: World championship points scored by drivers
| Circuit | RE | RS | W | PD | PP | FL | FR | DNF | BS | BR | PF | PTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 8 | – | – | – |
| Anderstorp | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 10 | – | – | – |
| Austin | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 30 |
| Baku | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
| Brands Hatch | 6 | 6 | – | 2 | – | – | – | 5 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
| Buddh | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 11 | – | – |
| Buenos Aires | 3 | 3 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
| Catalunya | 15 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 75 |
| Dallas | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | – | – | – |
| Detroit | 4 | 4 | – | – | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 8 | – | – |
| Dijon-Prenois | 4 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 37 |
| Estoril | 2 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Fuji | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 | 4 | 27 |
| Hockenheim | 17 | 17 | 1 | 7 | 2 | – | 5 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 85 |
| Hungaroring | 15 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 2 | – | 2 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 43 |
| Imola | 12 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 61 |
| Indianapolis | 6 | 5 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 26 |
| Interlagos | 16 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 65 |
| Istanbul | 8 | 8 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | 2 | 10 | 49 |
| Jacarepagua | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 13 |
| Jarama | 3 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 5 | 9 | – | – |
| Kyalami | 6 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 27 |
| Las Vegas | 2 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Long Beach | 6 | 5 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | – | – |
| Magny-Cours | 7 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 2 | – | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 44 |
| Marina Bay | 8 | 8 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | – | 3 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 38 |
| Melbourne | 14 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 103 |
| Mexico City | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 13 |
| Monte Carlo | 22 | 22 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | 6 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 77 |
| Montreal | 21 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 78 |
| Monza | 23 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 102 |
| Mosport | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Mugello | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 12 |
| Nurburgring | 11 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 59 |
| Osterreichring | 8 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 28 |
| Paul Ricard | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 41 |
| Portimao | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 8 | 2 | 6 |
| Sakhir | 13 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 1 | – | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 76 |
| Sepang | 12 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 80 |
| Shanghai | 12 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 74 |
| Silverstone | 21 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 105 |
| Sochi | 5 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 27 |
| Spa-Francorchamps | 15 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 82 |
| Spielberg | 8 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 9 |
| Suzuka | 12 | 12 | 1 | 4 | – | 1 | – | 6 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 42 |
| Valencia | 4 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 14 |
| Watkins Glen | 4 | 4 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 2 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Yas Marina | 8 | 8 | – | – | – | 1 | – | 3 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 43 |
| Yeongam | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 10 |
| Zandvoort | 9 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 16 |
| Zolder | 6 | 6 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
Driver Statistics
- RE: Race entries (free practice appearances)
- RS: Race starts
- W: Race wins
- PD: Podium finishes
- PP: Pole positions
- FL: Fastest laps
- FR: Front row starts
- DNF: Did not finish
- BS: Best start
- BR: Best result
- PF: Point scoring finishes
- PTS: Points scored
- Highlight: world champion with Renault
| Driver | Year(s) | RE | RS | W | PD | PP | FL | FR | DNF | BS | BR | PF | PTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fernando Alonso | 2003-06, 2008-09 | 106 | 105 | 17 | 41 | 16 | 10 | 21 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 75 | 468 |
| Rene Arnoux | 1979-82 | 60 | 58 | 4 | 11 | 14 | 8 | 25 | 31 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 85 |
| Jenson Button | 2002 | 17 | 17 | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 14 |
| Eddie Cheever | 1983 | 15 | 15 | – | 4 | – | – | 1 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 22 |
| Giancarlo Fisichella | 2005-07 | 54 | 53 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 151 |
| Romain Grosjean | 2009 | 7 (2) | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 12 | 13 | – | – |
| Nick Heidfeld | 2011 | 11 | 11 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 34 |
| Francois Hesnault | 1985 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 23 | – | – | – |
| Nico Hulkenberg | 2017-19 | 62 | 62 | – | – | – | – | – | 17 | 5 | 5 | 29 | 149 |
| Jean-Pierre Jabouille | 1977-80 | 47 | 45 | 2 | 2 | 6 | – | 11 | 35 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 21 |
| Heikki Kovalainen | 2007 | 17 | 17 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 2 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 30 |
| Robert Kubica | 2010 | 19 | 19 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 136 |
| Kevin Magnussen | 2016 | 21 | 21 | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 7 |
| Artem Markelov | 2018 | 0 (1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Allan McNish | 2003 | 0 (15) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Franck Montagny | 2003 | 0 (1) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Esteban Ocon | 2016, 2020 | 17 (4) | 17 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 62 |
| Jolyon Palmer | 2016-17 | 37 | 35 | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 9 |
| Vitaly Petrov | 2010-11 | 38 | 38 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | 10 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 64 |
| Nelsinho Piquet | 2008-09 | 28 | 28 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 11 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 19 |
| Alain Prost | 1981-83 | 46 | 46 | 9 | 17 | 10 | 8 | 19 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 21 | 134 |
| Daniel Ricciardo | 2019- | 38 | 38 | – | 2 | – | 2 | – | 6 | 4 | 3 | 22 | 173 |
| Carlos Sainz | 2017-18 | 25 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 59 |
| Bruno Senna | 2011 | 8 (1) | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 |
| Sergey Sirotkin | 2016-17 | 0 (6) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Philippe Streiff | 1984 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 13 | – | – | – |
| Patrick Tambay | 1984-85 | 31 | 30 | – | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 22 |
| Jarno Trulli | 2002-04 | 48 | 48 | 1 | 3 | 2 | – | 4 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 23 | 88 |
| Jacques Villeneuve | 2004 | 3 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 10 | – | – |
| Derek Warwick | 1984-85 | 31 | 31 | – | 4 | – | 1 | – | 19 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 28 |